Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic condition marked by uncontrollable, recurring thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions).

October is OCD Awareness Month

OCD Awareness Week is an international effort taking place during the second week in October each year to raise awareness and understanding about obsessive-compulsive disorder and related disorders, intending to help more people get timely access to appropriate and effective treatment.

What is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder?

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a long-lasting disorder in which a person experiences uncontrollable and recurring thoughts (obsessions) and engages in repetitive behaviors (compulsions), or both.

Educational Tips

Tasks and Assignments

    • Predictable Routines: Establish a consistent daily schedule to reduce anxiety about the unknown. For example, have set times for starting assignments, breaks, and ending lessons.
    • Clear Instructions: Provide step-by-step written or visual instructions for tasks. This can help reduce confusion and overthinking.
    • Minimize Distractions: Keep the workspace clean and free from clutter. Too much visual or physical stimulation can trigger compulsions.
    • Timed Intervals: Use a timer to limit the amount of time spent on a single task. This can prevent perfectionism or repetitive behaviors, which are common in OCD.
    • Frequent Breaks: Plan short, frequent breaks to manage stress. During breaks, encourage the child to engage in calming activities like deep breathing, stretching, or mindfulness exercises.
    • Chunk Tasks: Break larger assignments into smaller, manageable pieces to avoid overwhelming the student.
    • Flexible Deadlines: When possible, provide some flexibility in deadlines, especially if obsessions and compulsions prevent progress.

      • Set Boundaries: Limit how often students can review or revise their work. For example, they may only check their work twice before submitting it.
      • Encourage “Good Enough”: Help your student understand that perfection is unnecessary. Emphasize that completing the assignment is more important than obsessing over minor details.
      • Celebrate Progress: Reward efforts and accomplishments, not just perfect results. This helps reduce the need for compulsions to “get it right.”
      • Encourage Self-Compassion: Teach your students to be kind to themselves when things don’t go perfectly.
      • Extra Time for Tests/Assignments: If the child’s OCD slows down their ability to complete tasks, consider providing extra time for tests and assignments.
      • Alternative Assignments: If a task triggers a lot of distress, discuss alternative assignments that still meet educational goals but with less stress.

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