In education, “mind the gap” isn’t just a polite announcement you hear on the subway—it’s a crucial reminder for teachers, parents, and anyone helping a learner. A learning gap is the space between what a student is expected to know and what they actually know. Sometimes it’s a small hop; other times, it’s more like a canyon that needs a suspension bridge, a ladder, and possibly a helicopter.
Learning gaps can sneak in for all sorts of reasons. Maybe there was an illness or a big move that interrupted learning. Maybe the curriculum marched forward while certain skills were still wobbling. Or perhaps the foundation was never solid to begin with—like trying to build a skyscraper on a bouncy castle.
They come in all shapes and sizes:
- Content gaps – The student missed a chapter (or three) in math and suddenly fractions look like hieroglyphics.
- Skill gaps – They can decode the words in a book but can’t quite pull meaning from them.
- Confidence gaps – Sometimes it’s not the knowledge that’s missing, but the belief that they can learn it.
Left unchecked, learning gaps can snowball—today’s trouble with multiplication becomes tomorrow’s algebra nightmare. The good news? They’re not permanent. With the right approach—diagnosing where the gap is, revisiting old material in fresh ways, and giving students plenty of practice and encouragement—those missing puzzle pieces can be found and clicked into place.
The key is catching them early, before they turn into educational sinkholes. And unlike that subway platform warning, there’s no shame in falling into one… as long as there’s a plan to climb back out.